📖 MLA to AMA Citation Converter
Convert MLA-formatted citations to AMA style instantly — journal articles, books, websites & more
| Citation Element | MLA Format | AMA Format | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Author name style | Last, First Middle | Last AB (initials, no periods) | AMA uses abbreviated first/middle names |
| Multiple authors | Last, First, and First Last | Last AB, Last CD, Last EF | AMA: comma-separated, max 6 then et al |
| Publication year | End of entry (before period) | Immediately after authors | Major structural difference |
| Article title | Title Case in quotes | Sentence case, no quotes | Only proper nouns capitalized |
| Journal name | Italics, full name | Italics, NLM abbreviation | Use NLM catalog for abbreviations |
| Volume & issue | vol. 45, no. 3 | 45(3) — no spaces | Compact format in AMA |
| Page range | pp. 112-130 | 112-130 (no pp.) | AMA omits page label |
| In-text citation | (Author Page#) | Superscript number 1 | AMA uses numbered references |
| DOI format | doi:10.xxxx or URL | doi:10.xxxx (preferred) | Always include DOI if available |
| Book publisher | Publisher, Year. | City: Publisher; Year. | AMA includes publisher city |
| Format | Example Citation |
|---|---|
| MLA | Smith, John A., and Mary B. Jones. "Effects of Exercise on Mental Health." Journal of Psychology, vol. 45, no. 3, 2021, pp. 112-130. doi:10.1234/jpsych.2021.01. |
| AMA | Smith JA, Jones MB. Effects of exercise on mental health. J Psychol. 2021;45(3):112-130. doi:10.1234/jpsych.2021.01 |
| Format | Example Citation |
|---|---|
| MLA | Brown, David P. Principles of Neuroscience. 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2020. |
| AMA | Brown DP. Principles of Neuroscience. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press; 2020. |
| MLA (chapter) | Taylor, R. S. "Memory and Cognition in Older Adults." Handbook of Cognitive Science, edited by H. J. Wilson, Springer, 2019, pp. 45-67. |
| AMA (chapter) | Taylor RS. Memory and cognition in older adults. In: Wilson HJ, ed. Handbook of Cognitive Science. Springer; 2019:45-67. |
| Full Journal Name | NLM Abbreviation | Full Journal Name | NLM Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| New England Journal of Medicine | N Engl J Med | The Lancet | Lancet |
| JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) | JAMA | BMJ (British Medical Journal) | BMJ |
| Journal of the American Medical Association | JAMA | Annals of Internal Medicine | Ann Intern Med |
| Nature Medicine | Nat Med | Journal of Clinical Oncology | J Clin Oncol |
| American Journal of Public Health | Am J Public Health | Pediatrics | Pediatrics |
| Journal of Infectious Diseases | J Infect Dis | Circulation | Circulation |
Citation converter is a program that alters citation forms from one kind to another. For instance, it fits to add APA-style to MLA or even data in Excel files. This kind of aid saves a lot of time especially when the text requires new style than the original.
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Just copy bibliography from one format to the other, and the converter takes care of the rest.
Easy Way to Make Citations
Generators of citations like them. They can produce precise references for books, newspapers, pages on the web and videos, simply searching title or code as web address or ISBN number. Some of those programs even find the title, authors, date of publishing and all other parts to create ideal citation by means of one tap in the browser.
Many free programs for citations exist. Some back APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, Harvard and thousands of similar styles. One of them helps more than 10,000 variations without ads, without downloads and without need of account.
Others focus on special forms, for instance IEEE or Vancouver. Some of those generators update teh freshest versions, as APA 7th edition and MLA 7th edition.
Those programs also care about citations inside the text and full list of references. One of them shows preview in actual time and can address several authors or citations at the same time. Some add references directly in the document, when one cites many sources at the same occasion.
Even so not all generators of citations are fully without mistakes. They sometimes err, and if one does not know the write form, hard to note those problems. Some require that one enter manually every detail, included writing details and full titles.
That can seem wrong, when the idea is simply to save time.
Google Docs quietly improved its built-in tool for citations. Microsoft Word has a menu for references and bibliography in the tab of references, where one can choose style from a list, for instance IEEE 2006.
Citing special sources, as messages on social media, follow their own rules. For a message on Twitter, the form stores the name, date and text. If the post has only image or video, one uses description in brackets instead of the words.
The label of the format can be something as Twitter message, update on Facebook, photograph on Instagram or comment on web forum for posts on Reddit.
Programs made for MLA to AMA Citation help to create well arranged citations according to the newest style guidelines and stay flexible. Some of them apply technology of artificial intelligence to check citations in the text and references against mistakes or errors. It matters to use original publications.
Academic texts never should use collected websites as source for citations. Always goback to the original book, newspaper or article for good reference.
