📋 AMA to Vancouver Citation Converter
Convert journal articles, books, websites & more from AMA format to Vancouver style instantly
| Element | AMA Format | Vancouver Format | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Last FM (no comma between last & initials) | Last FM (same format) | Both use same author notation |
| Author separator | Comma between authors | Comma between authors | Identical in both styles |
| 7+ Authors | List first 6, then et al | List first 6, then et al | Identical rule |
| Article title | Sentence case, no italics | Sentence case, no italics | Identical in both styles |
| Journal name | Italicized, abbreviated NLM | Not italicized, abbreviated NLM | Italics differ |
| Year position | After journal name: Year;Vol | After authors: Year;Vol | Key structural difference |
| Volume | Immediately after year (no space) | Immediately after year (no space) | Both use semicolon before volume |
| Issue | In parentheses: (3) | In parentheses: (3) | Identical format |
| Pages | Abbreviated: 120-5 | Abbreviated: 120-5 | Both abbreviate end page |
| Book title | Italicized | Not italicized | Italics differ |
| Edition | 2nd ed. | 2nd ed. | Identical format |
| DOI | doi:10.xxxx/xxxx | doi:10.xxxx/xxxx | Identical format |
| URL | Available at: URL | Available from: URL | Minor wording difference |
| In-text style | Superscript number¹ | Number in brackets [1] | Main in-text difference |
| Style | Example Citation |
|---|---|
| AMA | Smith JA, Jones RB. Effects of aspirin on outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2022;45(3):120-5. doi:10.1056/example |
| Vancouver | Smith JA, Jones RB. Effects of aspirin on outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2022;45(3):120-5. doi:10.1056/example |
| AMA Book | Harrison TR. Principles of Internal Medicine. 21st ed. McGraw-Hill; 2022. |
| Vancouver Book | Harrison TR. Principles of Internal Medicine. 21st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2022. |
| AMA Website | World Health Organization. COVID-19 overview. WHO website. Updated January 2024. Accessed March 2024. Available at: https://who.int |
| Vancouver Website | World Health Organization. COVID-19 overview [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2024 [cited 2024 Mar 10]. Available from: https://who.int |
| Full Journal Name | NLM Abbreviation | Field | Used In |
|---|---|---|---|
| New England Journal of Medicine | N Engl J Med | General Medicine | AMA & Vancouver |
| The Lancet | Lancet | General Medicine | AMA & Vancouver |
| Journal of the American Medical Association | JAMA | General Medicine | AMA & Vancouver |
| BMJ (British Medical Journal) | BMJ | General Medicine | AMA & Vancouver |
| Annals of Internal Medicine | Ann Intern Med | Internal Medicine | AMA & Vancouver |
| Journal of Clinical Oncology | J Clin Oncol | Oncology | AMA & Vancouver |
| American Journal of Cardiology | Am J Cardiol | Cardiology | AMA & Vancouver |
| Archives of Internal Medicine | Arch Intern Med | Internal Medicine | AMA & Vancouver |
| Pediatrics | Pediatrics | Pediatrics | AMA & Vancouver |
| Nature Medicine | Nat Med | Biomedical | AMA & Vancouver |
Citaĵa konvertisto is a program that changes bibliographic references from one style to another. For example it takes a quotation written according to APA and turns it to MLA-form. Paperpile offers such tools, that allows to copy and paste bibliographies from one format to another, for instance from APA to MLA, from PMID to Excel and even more.
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Such programs help to save a lot of time, when one jumps between different styles for various tasks or publications.
Tools to Make and Change Citations
The majority of today’s citation programs automatically generate references in several formats. Usually it is enough to search a title, URL, ISBN or even DOI to start. Mybib automatically does precise quotations for books, newspapers, websites and videos, only searching a title or identifier.
Other generators allow to enter a DOI or type information yourself and later choose a style from a dropdown, like Chicago or IEEE.
There are some free generators for quotations. Citaĵa Machine helps students and specialists to correctly point sources in styles like APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian and Harvard, and everything free. It backs also the creation of quotations in thousands of styles and the quick export of bibliographies.
Cite This For Me has more than 1 000 styles, among them APA, MLA, Chicago and ASA. The tool from Grammarly creates well arranged quotations according to the newest versions of APA, MLA and the Chicago Manual of Style, and it is entirely free.
Extensions for browsers simplify the cause even more. An extension can grab any page or article with one tap. It automatically seizes the title, authors, date of publication and all other needed details for a good quotation.
That really is useful, when one works with a long list of sources.
Some programs go beyond simply the making of references. Scribbr uses artificial intelligence or human specialists to check quotations in the text and bibliographies against mistakes or gaps. Also there are real-time preview features in some generators, that address several authors and quotations at once.
Wordvice made a generator, that includes APA 6 and 7, MLA 7 and 8, Chicago 17 and AMA Vancouver Citation styles. Citefast is another free option for APA, MLA and Chicago, that quickly prepares references, bibliographies, in-text quotations and even title pages.
One must remember, that generators of quotations sometimes err. Mistakes can slide overlooked, and without knowledge of the write format they easily pass by not noticed. Google Docs has built-in citation tools, that quietly improved over time.
Zotero deserves attention as a good alternative, while ZoteroBib works as a more basic generator for individual quotations in fast tasks. Some of thosefree programs do not need advertisements, downloads or accounts, which makes the beginning really easy.
