📝 In-Text Citation Converter
Convert citations between APA, MLA, Chicago & Harvard formats instantly
✅ Citation Conversion Results
| Style | 1 Author | 2 Authors | 3+ Authors | No Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APA 7th | (Smith, 2021, p. 45) | (Smith & Jones, 2021) | (Smith et al., 2021) | ("Short Title," 2021) |
| MLA 9th | (Smith 45) | (Smith and Jones 45) | (Smith et al. 45) | ("Short Title" 45) |
| Chicago AD | (Smith 2021, 45) | (Smith and Jones 2021, 45) | (Smith et al. 2021, 45) | ("Short Title" 2021) |
| Harvard | (Smith 2021, p. 45) | (Smith & Jones 2021) | (Smith et al. 2021) | ("Short Title" 2021) |
| Style | Use et al. After | First Citation | Subsequent Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| APA 7th | 2 authors | et al. from 1st use | et al. |
| MLA 9th | 2 authors | et al. from 1st use | et al. |
| Chicago AD | 3 authors | All 3 names or et al. | et al. |
| Harvard | 2 authors | et al. from 1st use | et al. |
| Style | Single Page | Page Range | No Page (Online) |
|---|---|---|---|
| APA 7th | p. 45 | pp. 45-47 | Para. # or omit |
| MLA 9th | 45 | 45-47 | Omit page entirely |
| Chicago AD | 45 | 45-47 | Omit page entirely |
| Harvard | p. 45 | pp. 45-47 | Omit page entirely |
| Source Type | APA Note | MLA Note | Chicago Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book | Standard format | Standard format | Standard format |
| Journal Article | Same as book | Same as book | Same as book |
| Website | Use para. if no page | Omit page number | Omit page number |
| No Author | Use title in quotes | Use title in quotes | Use title in quotes |
| Corporate Author | Abbrev. in brackets | Full name each time | Full name each time |
| Report | Same as book | Same as book | Same as book |
Citation converters are simply programs that take your references and change them from one format to another. Whether you want to change from APA to MLA? That is their main task.
DISCLOSURE: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning when you click the links and make a purchase, I receive a commission. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
For instance, Paperpile has built-in formatters that allow you to create a bibliography in one style and convert it to another, whether from APA to MLA, from PMID to Excel or any other mix that you need. It really saves time when you find yourself stuck with tasks that need a precise citation style.
Easy Tools to Make and Change Citations
A good start is that free citation tools are found everywhere online. Citation Machine, for instance helps students and workers give credit to their sources. It covers APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian and Harvard styles, and it works to produce in-text citation samples for thousands of extra styles.
You can carry your whole bibliography right away. Usually you just need to give it the title of the article or book.
MyBib uses a similar method, but works a bit differently. Simply search the title, URL, ISBN or any identifiers that you have, and it will automatically create precise in-text citation froms for books, newspapers, web pages and even videos. It is free, reliable and backs APA, Chicago, Harvard, MLA plus almost 10 000 extra styles.
The best part? No ads fill the screen, no need to download a program and you must not register.
Some of those programs are installed directly in your browser. There are extensions for the browser that do the hard work instead of you, they grab the title, authors, date of publication and everything needed four a good citation. One tap is enough, and everything is ready.
Also Google Docs quietly launched its citation features, that slowly improved.
Grammarly launched its own citation tool, that is clear and easy, made by skilled writers. It creates well-formed in-text citation texts according to the latest editions of APA, MLA and the Chicago Style Guide. Wordvice also has its citation tool, that covers APA 6 and 7, MLA 7 and 8, Chicago 17th edition and Vancouver.
When you care about IEEE, there is a free tool just for that format.
Citefast offers free options, it quickly makes references, bibliographies, in-text citation marks and title pages for APA, MLA and Chicago. Cite This For Me goes further, with more than 1 000 styles available. Some programs even automatically handle cited and reference parts for the 7th edition of MLA.
But here is the main point: those citation tools are not always perfect. When you really do not know how to format in-text citation parts, finding mistakes can be hard. Scribbr fixes that, mixing artificial intelligence with human experts to find and correct mistakes in citation and reference sections.
In some tools you can add a DOI and choose the wanted style, whether Chicago, IEEE or whatever, from a list. Other good options are Zotero and ZoteroBib, that work well for fast single citations. Programs like Gcite even help you handle several sources at once and place in-text citationmarks directly in your script.
