📚 Citation Converter
Convert references between APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard & more — instantly
| Style | Single Author | Two Authors | 3+ Authors |
|---|---|---|---|
| APA 7 | Smith, J. A. | Smith, J., & Jones, B. | Smith, J. A., et al. |
| MLA 9 | Smith, John A. | Smith, John, and Bob Jones | Smith, John, et al. |
| Chicago | John A. Smith | John Smith and Bob Jones | John Smith et al. |
| Harvard | Smith, J.A. | Smith, J. and Jones, B. | Smith, J. et al. |
| Vancouver | Smith JA | Smith JA, Jones B | Smith JA, et al. |
| AMA | Smith JA | Smith JA, Jones B | Smith JA, et al. |
| Style | In-Text Year | Reference List | Website Access Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APA 7 | (Smith, 2023) | (2023). | Retrieved January 15, 2024 |
| MLA 9 | (Smith 45) | 2023. | Accessed 15 Jan. 2024 |
| Chicago | (Smith 2023, 45) | 2023. | Accessed January 15, 2024 |
| Harvard | (Smith, 2023) | (2023) | Accessed: 15 January 2024 |
| Vancouver | [1] | 2023; | [cited 2024 Jan 15] |
| AMA | 1 | 2023; | Accessed January 15, 2024 |
| Style | Format Pattern |
|---|---|
| APA 7 | Smith, J. A. (2023). Article title. Journal Name, 12(3), 45–68. https://doi.org/xxx |
| MLA 9 | Smith, John A. "Article Title." Journal Name, vol. 12, no. 3, 2023, pp. 45–68. |
| Chicago | Smith, John A. "Article Title." Journal Name 12, no. 3 (2023): 45–68. |
| Harvard | Smith, J.A. (2023) 'Article title', Journal Name, 12(3), pp. 45–68. |
| Vancouver | Smith JA. Article title. Journal Name. 2023;12(3):45–68. |
| AMA | Smith JA. Article title. Journal Name. 2023;12(3):45–68. |
| Style | Format Pattern |
|---|---|
| APA 7 | Smith, J. A. (2023). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher. |
| MLA 9 | Smith, John A. Book Title: Subtitle. Publisher, 2023. |
| Chicago | Smith, John A. Book Title: Subtitle. City: Publisher, 2023. |
| Harvard | Smith, J.A. (2023) Book title. Publisher. |
| Vancouver | Smith JA. Book title. Publisher; 2023. |
| AMA | Smith JA. Book title. Publisher; 2023. |
citation converter is a program that alters references from one style to another. For instance, it fits to convert references from APA format to MLA or from PMID to Excel. That really helps when your script requires other standard than the original.
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Just copy and paste the references from one style, and the program cares about the rest.
What Is a Citation Converter?
Many free citation programs are available around. Some of them automatically generate precise references for books, newspapers, pages on the net and videos, only searching the title or identifiers like URL or ISBN code. Others work as add-ons for browsers, that seize the title, authors, date of publication and all other involved parts to create a good citation by means of one tap.
The most commonly used styles for citation is APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian and Harvard. Some programs support thousands of variants, while others focus on specific ones, like IEEE or Vancouver. One of them supports APA in editions 6 and 7, MLA 7 and 8 Chicago from the 17th edition and Vancouver style.
Other is updated especially for the 7th edition of APA. There is also a program that currently helps with the 7th edition of MLA for automatic citation and reference lists.
Some programs are fully free, without ads, without downloads and without need of an account. Others were made by specilaists, and they skip ads, creating well formatted citation according to the newest editions of main styles. Some allow to mention several sources at once and even paste in-text citation directly in the text.
One thing to consider is that generators of citation sometimes make mistakes. If you do not know how to format references yourself, you will hardly notice the mistakes that they make. Some programs require to enter every detail manually, including author initials and full titles, which can be annoying.
Programs like Zotero and Mendeley are free and offer extra add-ons for Word and LaTeX. Mendeley is very reliable, because it imports all required data to create citation, although it always deserves double checking. Zotero has also a simpler version called ZoteroBib, that works as a fast generator four a single citation.
There are also tools powered by artificial intelligence, that check in-text references and references against mistakes. Some programs give guides about citation with clear samples and steps to arrange papers, noted lists, pages with cited works and full or in-text references. Google Docs itself has built-in tools for citation, that quietly improved over time.
One can enter or paste a DOI in some programs, and then choose a style like Chicago or IEEE from amenu for immediately getting the right format.
